Fix the calculation for identity operator's expectation value (backport #13345) #13436
Add this suggestion to a batch that can be applied as a single commit.
This suggestion is invalid because no changes were made to the code.
Suggestions cannot be applied while the pull request is closed.
Suggestions cannot be applied while viewing a subset of changes.
Only one suggestion per line can be applied in a batch.
Add this suggestion to a batch that can be applied as a single commit.
Applying suggestions on deleted lines is not supported.
You must change the existing code in this line in order to create a valid suggestion.
Outdated suggestions cannot be applied.
This suggestion has been applied or marked resolved.
Suggestions cannot be applied from pending reviews.
Suggestions cannot be applied on multi-line comments.
Suggestions cannot be applied while the pull request is queued to merge.
Suggestion cannot be applied right now. Please check back later.
Summary
Fix a bug in
qiskit.quantum_info
in the calculation of expectation value of the identity operator.Fixes #13029
Details and comments
Currently,
qiskit.quantum_info
yields incorrect results for the expectation value of an identity operator for a given state vector. It returns the norm of the state vector; however, it ought to return the square of the norm.Therefore, I am changing the following line
qiskit/qiskit/quantum_info/states/statevector.py
Lines 478 to 479 in 1be2c5a
to
This is an automatic backport of pull request #13345 done by [Mergify](https://mergify.com).