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Fix the calculation for identity operator's expectation value (backport #13345) #13436

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merged 1 commit into from
Nov 14, 2024

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@mergify mergify bot commented Nov 14, 2024

Summary

Fix a bug in qiskit.quantum_info in the calculation of expectation value of the identity operator.

Fixes #13029

Details and comments

Currently, qiskit.quantum_info yields incorrect results for the expectation value of an identity operator for a given state vector. It returns the norm of the state vector; however, it ought to return the square of the norm.

Therefore, I am changing the following line

if x_mask + z_mask == 0:
return pauli_phase * np.linalg.norm(self.data)

to

   if x_mask + z_mask == 0: 
       return pauli_phase * np.linalg.norm(self.data) ** 2

This is an automatic backport of pull request #13345 done by [Mergify](https://mergify.com).

* Fix the calculation for identity operator's expectation value

* Add release note and test

* reformatted `test_statevector.py` with black

* Update releasenotes/notes/fix_identity_operator_9e2ec9770ac046a6.yaml

Co-authored-by: Julien Gacon <[email protected]>

* add a docstring to pass the pylint test

* Fix leading `.`

---------

Co-authored-by: Julien Gacon <[email protected]>
(cherry picked from commit edad499)
@mergify mergify bot requested a review from a team as a code owner November 14, 2024 00:16
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@github-actions github-actions bot added Changelog: Bugfix Include in the "Fixed" section of the changelog Community PR PRs from contributors that are not 'members' of the Qiskit repo labels Nov 14, 2024
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Pull Request Test Coverage Report for Build 11828146073

Details

  • 1 of 1 (100.0%) changed or added relevant line in 1 file are covered.
  • 7 unchanged lines in 3 files lost coverage.
  • Overall coverage increased (+0.02%) to 88.931%

Files with Coverage Reduction New Missed Lines %
crates/accelerate/src/two_qubit_decompose.rs 1 92.12%
crates/qasm2/src/expr.rs 1 94.02%
crates/qasm2/src/lex.rs 5 92.23%
Totals Coverage Status
Change from base Build 11820794097: 0.02%
Covered Lines: 79061
Relevant Lines: 88902

💛 - Coveralls

@Cryoris Cryoris added this pull request to the merge queue Nov 14, 2024
Merged via the queue into stable/1.3 with commit 27d753a Nov 14, 2024
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4 participants